addenda: Material explicitar ocazionat de vehicularea tot mai pregnanta a termenilor de anarhism-anarhisti in mass-media.
From time to time, more frequent in last years, a lot of young disconcerted people suppress by their hard life and failure use to talk about “anarchism” like a personal salvation, even they know very few issues of this political doctrine.
Step by step under psychological feed’s back mechanisms this self call “archangels of social justice” are penetrating the official states order, in exchange proposing an hallucinating “no law and hierarchy” world.
The anarchists use to dispute and participate at any kind of processions which reflect the power of globalization, trying to promote themselves like the owners of “right truth”, like the key of a better way of living for many humans.
But what is “anarchism” by the way. Some doctrines Scientifics researchers use to associate this “underground movement” with left side of politics, and socialism. Is this right? We can assert that for sure (relating with bibliographical reasons) that Socialisms have some different terms & definitions:
-Social-democracy is the name for an international democratic socialist movement which has a vision of a fair and human social order in a strong state based on just distribution of resources and employment, sustainable economic and ecological growth, equality of women and men, and non-violent relationships. This vision is not an ethereal dream, but is instead a realistic goal for daily political work. Social-democrats do not refer to Marxism, and “Socialist” parties in “Latin” countries are usually social-democratic parties.
-Environmental Socialisms designates a political attitude of respect for environment and is also used for democratic political movements that are known by the name “Greens”. “Sustainable Development” occupies the center of their daily political action. This theory has ecological, economic and social goals. Therefore “Greens” normally are socialist parties. In Western Europe Marxists often join a Green party.
-Communist Socialism is a “classless society” in which social differences are waived and produced goods belong to the community. This goal presumes the abolishment of the “private property of the means of production” and it’s “socialization”, or as some will say, “Nationalization”. Communist parties often see no other possibility than to struggle against a dictatorship (and for their revolution) by force of arms. We also know numerous authoritarian communist parties like in China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea and Vietnam. In other countries communist parties (Marxist branch) are non-violent and democratic.
-Marxist Communism is a philosophical, economic and social theory. The excrescences of “Capitalism” according to Marx and Engel are the cause for the “class war”. They demand the seizure of power by “revolution” and “dictatorship of the proletariat”. The adherents of Marxism are called “Marxists”.
-Leninist Communism is a branch of Marxism developed by Lenin, first dictator of the former Soviet Union; it refers to theory and practice of the use of power. Leninism served Stalin to justify his repression.
-Stalinist Communism spreads Stalin’s ideas and practices as second dictator of the Soviet Union. The adherents of Stalinism are called “Stalinists”.
-Maoist Communism was developed by Mao, first dictator of the People’s Republic of China. It is based on the “fathers” of Communism Marx and Lenin. The fact that Maoism appoints “fathers” corresponds mainly to Chinese thinking and culture. For a social-democrat it isn’t necessary to follow “fathers” and their ideologies. He or she trusts the reason of each party member.
-Anarchist Socialism has like main objective the destruction of the state. Anarchism rejects hierarchies. On the ruins of the state, the Anarchists intend to build a new society in which individuals cooperate freely and have the same rights. In an anarchist society party structures aren’t necessary. Anarchists can be non-violent (e. g. the anti NATO demonstrations) or very violent (e. g. arson attacks in the suburbs of France 2005).
This post is projected to reveal the grassroots of a very trendy way in young people’s community, to help in understanding their social needs and reasons.
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Etichete Anarchism, Anarchy, blog, Bucharest, Cluj, Doctrines, Left, NATO, PLATON, Romania, Social democrats, Socialism
